Definition:

Home economics is a school subject dealing with how to run a house well and efficiently. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations …

Home economics, or family and consumer sciences, is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and food preparation, as well as textiles and apparel.

History:

Although principles of domesticity were being taught as early as the mid 19th century, the term “home economics” was not applied to this area of study until the early 20th century. An increasingly literate population and the greater availability of printed materials in the 19th century catalyzed the consumption of literature on homemaking. Furthermore, in 1862, the Morrill Act was passed, establishing land-grant colleges in each state that were open to women, and that were mandated to foster research and instruction in practical areas of endeavor. 

At this time, the application of scientific theories and techniques modernized activities associated with home economics, such as cooking, laundry, sewing, housecleaning, care of the sick, and sanitation. This in turn led to the implemebntation of courses in “domestic science” at the end of the nineteenth century. 

Importance:

Not only does home economics teach students about cooking and safety but it also builds responsibility. It teaches teens to use the techniques they learned in class in their home life. When teens learn how to take care of their household and themselves, it helps them to become more responsible at home.

Focus:

Home economics education advocates for positive change in home life experiences for individuals and families. It is the foundation of knowledge, attitudes and abilities that affect daily decision making throughout our lives. Home economics consists of five  interdependent areas:

Human Development

Food and Nutrition

Financial Management

Clothing and Textiles

Shelter and Housing

Career opportunities:

DIETETICS AND NUTRITION. A home economist who studies food and nutrition has a lot of career options. …

FIBERS AND CLOTHES. There are many jobs in home economics that have to do with clothes and textiles. …

HOUSING. …

RESEARCH. …

WORKING ON WELFARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT. …

TEACHING. …

COMMUNICATION.