The federal government’s decision to suspend the establishment of new private universities for one year has sparked debates and concerns about the future of higher education in Nigeria. Alongside this suspension, the National Universities Commission (NUC) has drastically increased the application fees for establishing a private university. The cost of purchasing an application form has risen from ₦1 million to ₦5 million, while the processing fee has jumped from ₦5 million to ₦25 million. This move has been justified by the government as a way to strengthen regulations and ensure that newly licensed universities meet modern educational standards.
However, stakeholders and critics have expressed serious concerns over the decision. Some argue that the suspension is a result of the government’s failure to effectively regulate the sector, rather than addressing the real challenges facing private universities. Others worry that the sharp increase in fees prioritizes financial capacity over educational quality, making it easier for wealthy individuals to establish universities without proper oversight. Timothy Oduola, a concerned citizen, criticized the policy, stating, “Tomorrow, someone will feel that because they can afford the ₦25 million, they will start a university without meeting the requirements. And because the NUC has collected such a huge amount, they won’t be able to restrain or sanction them.”
The decision has also raised worries among students and parents, particularly regarding the limited spaces in public universities. Many believe that restricting the growth of private universities will exacerbate Nigeria’s higher education crisis, as public institutions already struggle to accommodate the growing student population. Boniface Christopher, a prospective university student, noted that the new financial barriers could drive up tuition costs, making private universities even less accessible to the average Nigerian. Similarly, Abuja-based parent Abduralsheed Adaji argued, “The focus should be on facilities and faculty quality, not on exorbitant fees. This decision lacks foresight.”
As of February 2024, Nigeria has 272 universities, including 52 federal, 63 state, and 149 private institutions. Private universities have grown rapidly in recent years, filling gaps left by underfunded public universities. With the government’s new policy in place, education experts warn that the quality, affordability, and accessibility of higher education in Nigeria could be severely impacted, further limiting opportunities for young Nigerians seeking quality education.