On May 8, 2025, history was made at the Vatican as 69-year-old Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost appeared for the first time on the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica as Pope Leo XIV, greeted by a jubilant crowd of pilgrims, tourists, and faithful Catholics. The election of the first-ever American pope took many observers by surprise, especially given the long-standing hesitation within the traditionally European-dominated College of Cardinals to place the papacy in U.S. hands due to concerns over global power dynamics.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Prevost entered the Order of St. Augustine at age 20 and went on to serve extensively both in the U.S. and Peru, where he spent over a decade as a seminary professor and later as bishop of Chiclayo. His deep experience in pastoral care and church governance gained international scope when he served as prior general of the Augustinians, overseeing communities on every continent. He later rose to a central Vatican role as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, positioning him at the heart of the global Catholic hierarchy, particularly in the selection of new bishops.

Prevost’s election reflects the growing internationalization of the Catholic Church, a trend accelerated by the reforms of Vatican II and furthered by Pope Francis, who appointed many of the current cardinal-electors from previously underrepresented regions. With over 80% of voting cardinals named by Francis, including many from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the choice of Prevost signals a papacy shaped by diverse global voices and priorities.

Experts suggest that his blend of administrative acumen, pastoral sensitivity, and canon law expertise made him a compelling choice to lead the 1.3 billion-member Catholic Church. As Pope Leo XIV, his leadership will likely continue to reflect the Church’s evolving emphasis on inclusion, decentralization, and reform. His election marks not only a new chapter for the Vatican but also a significant moment for American Catholics and the global Church at large.